Tax Tip Podcast or Blog Post and Reasonable Compensation for an S Shareholder

Reasonable Compensation for an S Shareholder

As the owner of an S corporation, it is important that you take a reasonable salary for the work that you do. A big concern of the IRS is the issue of whether or not an S corporation pays reasonable compensation to its shareholders. Often, shareholders avoid paying a salary to avoid paying employment taxes. Instead, they take money out of the corporation as dividends. Filing an S corporation return that reports income but no salary is a red flag for the IRS and can trigger an audit.

Often, in these cases, the IRS recharacterizes a portion of the S corporation’s net income as wages. Courts have held that an officer of an S corporation who performs substantial services for the corporation and who receives remuneration in any form for those services is considered an employee, whose wages are subject to federal employment taxes. An S corporation cannot avoid federal employment taxes by characterizing compensation paid to its shareholders as distributions of the corporation’s net income, rather than wages. In such cases, the S shareholders must be treated as an employees and the distributions will be recharacterized as wages.

In order to head off an IRS audit, it is important for us to determine what would be a fair salary for you to take from the corporation. By appropriately documenting the amount we arrive at, we can defend against any attempted increase in compensation by the IRS should you ever be audited.

Brenda Fitch Real Estate Professional
Brenda Fitch Real Estate Professional

Please contact the office of Don Fitch Accountancy at (760)567-3110 or Email Don.Fitch@CPA.com if you have any questions or would like additional information.

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Reasonable Compensation for an S Shareholder

(Updated 04182021)

Published by Don Fitch

At Don Fitch Accountancy, we are a Certified Public Accounting firm specializing in comprehensive tax preparation across all 50 states. Our professional services cover Unfiled tax returns for over 40+ years, IRS forms 1065 (Partnership), 1120 (C-Corporation), 1120S (S-Corporation), 1041 (Trusts), 709 (Gift Tax), 706 (Estate), and 5500 (Retirement). We are committed to providing accurate, reliable service and look forward to supporting your business and personal tax needs.

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